textual analysis
Micro elements
mise-en-scene
camera angles, shots, movement
editing
sound
Denotation: Describe exactly what you see, simple, straightforwardConnotation: Signified, deeper hidden meaning, what a symbol actually means
Colour connotes different feelings and evokes many emotions
Diegetic: sound that is in the world of the text- dialogue or music etc
Non- diegetic: post production editing sounds
On screen sound/ off screen sounds: diegetic
Parallel sound: diegetic sound that matches the scene
Contrapuntal: diegetic sound that doesn't match the scene
Sound bridge:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wcFpOZ9yKI0
from 1:04:15 to 1:06:15
Starting with on screen diegetic sounds of talking and working with metal.
Non- diegetic music parallel with the atmosphere of the conversation
On the phone conversation switches between off and on screen diegetic
Non-diegetic parallel drum roll matches the joke he is leading up to telling
The camera movements the whole time are constantly switching, reflecting the conversation on the phone, showing the facial expressions and surroundings of the couple which adds to the comedic scene. This further reflects the films genre of rom-com and enables the audience to oversee the conversation from the couples separate perspective and dialogue.
Camera:
Camera shot. Wide show can be called an establishing shot- establishes location. OTS= Over the shoulder
Camera movement e.g: panning, tilt (up and down), crane shot (drone shot rising up away from scene), steady cam- unstable- someone holding a camera walking.
Camera angles
Speed of editing: how long each scene lasts for, helps determine the mood.
a film might not have any editing
some films are filmed in one take
Psycho film:
cuts before attack 11111111111111 14 (15 answer)
cuts after attack 11111111111111111111111111111111111111 38 correct
Transition: straight cut, fade, dissolve, wipe, invisible cut.
fade- gradually lightens/ darkens to a scene- flashback-time passing- someone died?
wipes- slide to next scene- star wars uses this
match- on- action: character starting an action in one shot and finishing it in the next
Eye- line match: character looking at something off screen then the camera cuts to what character was looking at
Pull- foreground/ background switching focus
mise-en- scene= in the scene or frame 5 key elements
1. setting and props
2. facial expression and body language
3. costume, hair and makeup,
4. lighting and colour
5. proxemic- positioning of character (distance)
Key light- most influential- right next to the camera
Backlight- Creates a silhouette- shadowy look- or creates light coming from behind character
Filler light- Softens the key light
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